a) \(\left(145\times99+145\right)-\left(143\times102-143\right)\)
\(=\left[145\times\left(99+1\right)\right]-\left[143\times\left(102-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(145\times100\right)-\left(143\times101\right)\)
\(=14500-14443\)
\(=57\)
b) \(54\times47-47\times53-20-27\)
\(=47\times\left(54-53\right)-20-27\)
\(=47-20-27\)
\(=0\)
c) \(10000-47\times72-47\times28\)
\(=10000-47\times\left(72+28\right)\)
\(=10000-47\times100\)
\(=10000-4700\)
\(=5300\)
d) \(3457-27\times48-48\times73+6543\)
\(=\left(3457+6543\right)-48\times\left(27+73\right)\)
\(=10000-48\times100\)
\(=10000-4800\)
\(=5200\)