a, \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,479}{24,79}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(MgO+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+H_2O\)
\(MgCO_3+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Mg+CO_2+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{MgCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{MgCO_3}=\dfrac{0,1.84}{10,4}.100\%\approx80,77\%\\\%m_{MgO}\approx19,23\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{10,4-0,1.84}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=2n_{MgO}+2n_{MgCO_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)\)