Bài 5 :
a) \(\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{9}{y}\)
\(\Rightarrow y^2=36\left(y\ne0\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\pm6\)
b) \(\dfrac{y+7}{20}=\dfrac{5}{y+7}\left(y\ne-7\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(y+7\right)^2=100=10^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y+7=10\\y+7=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=3\\y=-17\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\dfrac{4-5y}{3}=\dfrac{y+2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(4-5y\right)=3\left(y+2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow20-25y=3y+6\)
\(\Rightarrow28y=14\)
\(\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{14}{28}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Bài 4 :
\(\dfrac{a}{5}=\dfrac{b}{7}=\dfrac{c}{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2a}{10}=\dfrac{3b}{21}=\dfrac{4c}{40}=\dfrac{2a+3b-4c}{10+21-40}=\dfrac{81}{-9}=-9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-9.5=-45\\b=-9.7=-63\\c=-9.10=-90\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đính chính Bài 4 :
\(...\dfrac{2a+3b-4c}{10+21-40}=\dfrac{-81}{-9}=9\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=9.4=36\\b=9.7=63\\c=9.10=90\end{matrix}\right.\)
