Ta có:
a) A = 2018 x 2020 = (2019 - 1) x (2019 + 1)
Áp dụng hằng đẳng thức thứ ba ta có:
A = 208 x 2020 = \(2019^2-1^2=2019^2-1\)
Vì \(2019^2-1< 2019^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A < B
b) A = \(\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^2-1^2\right)\left(2^2+1^2\right)\left(2^4+1^2\right)\left(2^8+1^2\right)\left(2^{16}+1^2\right)\)
\(=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2^{16}-1\right)\left(2^{16}+1\right)\)
\(=2^{32}-1\)
Vì \(2^{32}-1< 2^{32}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A < B
a) Áp dụng hàng đăng thức (a - b) (a + b) = a2 - b2
Ta có : A = 2018.2020 = (2019 - 1) (2019 + 1) = 20192 - 1
Mà B = 20192
Nên A < B
Ta có : A = (2 + 1) (22 + 1) (24 + 1) (28 + 1)(216 + 1)
= (22 - 1) (22 + 1) (24 + 1) (28 + 1)(216 + 1)
= (24 - 1) (24 + 1) (28 + 1)(216 + 1)
= (28 - 1)(28 + 1)(216 + 1)
= (216 - 1) (216 + 1)
= 232 - 1
Mà B = 232
Nên A < B
