a) Ta gọi: CIVaOIIbCaIVObII (a,b: nguyên, dương)
Theo quy tắc hóa trị ta có:
a.IV=II.b
=>a/b=II/IV=2/4=1/2
=>a=1; b=2 => CTHH: CO2
PTKCO2= NTKC+ 2.NTKO=12+2.16=44(đ.v.C)
a) Ta gọi: FeIIIa(SO4)IIbFeaIII(SO4)bII (a,b: nguyên, dương)
Theo quy tắc hóa trị ta có:
III.a=II.b
=>a/b=II/III=2/3 =>a=2; b=3
-> CTHH: Fe2(SO4)3
PTKFe2(SO4)3=2.NTKFe +3.NTKS + 4.3.NTKO=2.56+3.32+12.16=400(đ.v.C)
a. CT chung: \(C_x^{IV}O_y^{II}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot IV=y\cdot II\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=2\\ \Leftrightarrow CO_2\\ PTK_{CO_2}=12+16\cdot2=44\left(đvC\right)\)
b. CT chung: \(Cu_x^{II}\left(NO_3\right)_y^I\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot II=y\cdot I\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow x=1;y=2\\ \Leftrightarrow Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2\\ PTK_{Cu\left(NO_3\right)_2}=64+14\cdot3+16\cdot6=202\left(đvC\right)\)