a) x=5
b) x=0 hoặc 1
c) x=2
d) x=6 hoặc 5
e) x=0 hoặc 1
f) x=8
a, 2x . 4 = 128
2x = 128 : 4
2x = 32
2x = 25
=> x = 5
b, x15 = x1
=> x15 - x = 0
x . ( x14 - 1 ) = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x14 - 1 = 0
=> x = 0 hoặc x = 1
c, (2x + 1)3 = 125
( 2x + 1 )3 = 53
=> 2x + 1 = 5
=> 2x = 5 - 1
=> 2x = 4
=> x = 4 : 2
=> x = 2
d, (x – 5)4 = (x - 5)6
=> ( x - 5 )6 - ( x - 5 )4 = 0
=> ( x - 5 )4 . [ ( x - 5 )2 - 1 ] = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-5\right)^4=0\\\left(x-5\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=6\end{cases}}}\)
e, x10 = x
x10 - x = 0
x . ( x9 - 1 ) = 0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^9-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}}\)
f, (2x -15)5 = (2x -15)3
( 2x - 15 )5 - ( 2x - 15 )3 = 0
( 2x - 15 )3 . [ ( 2x - 15 )2 - 1 ] = 0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-15=0\\2x-15=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x\text{ không tồn tại}\\x=8\end{cases}}}\)
