\(a,\Leftrightarrow x-28=-45\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-27\\ b,\Leftrightarrow3+x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-3\\ c,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}7-x=0\\-x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ d,\Leftrightarrow16\left(x^2-4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)-28+x=-34+(-11) b)-12(3+x)=0
<=>-28+x=-45 <=>-36-12x=0
<=>x=-17 <=>-12x=36
Vậy x=-17 <=>x=-3
Vậy x=-3
c)(7-x)(-x+2)=0
<=>7-x=0 hoặc -x+2=0
Th1:7-x=0 Th2:-x+2=0
<=>x=7 <=>x=2
Vậy xϵ{7;2}
d)16x2-64=0
<=>32x=64
<=>x=2
Vậy x=2