`(x+y+z) = 0 => (x+y+z)^2 = 0`
`<=> x^2 + y^2 + z^2 + 2xy + 2yz + 2zx = 0`
`<=> x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = 0`.
Vì `x^2 >=0 , y^2 >=0, z^2 >=0 forall x, y, z`
`=> x^2 + y^2 + z^2 >=0`. Dấu bằng xảy ra
`<=> {(x =0), (y=0), (z=0):}`
`=> G = (x-1)^2021 + y^2022 + (z+1)^2023`
`= (1-1)^2021 + 0^2022 + (0+1)^2023`
`= 1^2023 = 1`