a)\(2^{x-1}+5.2^{x-2}=\frac{7}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-2}.2+5.2^{x-2}=\frac{7}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-2}\left(5+2\right)=\frac{7}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-2}.7=\frac{7}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-2}=\frac{1}{32}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-2}=2^{-5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)
b)\(\left|x+\frac{1}{5}\right|-7=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\frac{1}{5}\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+\frac{1}{5}=2\\x+\frac{1}{5}=-2\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{5}\\x=\frac{-11}{5}\end{cases}}\)
ta có \(\text{2xy + x - 2y = 4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{2y(x - 1) + x = 4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{2y(x - 1) + x - 1 = 3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{2y(x - 1) + (x - 1) = 3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\text{(x - 1).(2y + 1) = 3}\)
=> x-1 và 2y+1 thuộc Ư(3)
\(\RightarrowƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{\text{-3;-1;1;3}\right\}\)
| x-1 | -1 | 3 | 1 | -3 |
| 2y+1 | -3 | 1 | 3 | -1 |
| x | 0 | 4 | 2 | -2 |
| y | -2 | 0 | 1 | -2 |
vậy các cặp x,y thỏa mãn là ...
b) tương tự
