a) \(\left(m+n\right)^2-\left(m-n\right)^2+\left(m+n\right)\left(m-n\right)\)
\(=\left(m+n+m-n\right)\left(m+n-m+n\right)+m^2-n^2\)
\(=m^2-n^2+4mn\)
b) \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3-2a^3\)
\(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]-2a^3\)
\(=2b\left[a^2+2ab+b^2-a^2+b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right]-2a^3\)
\(=2b\left(a^2+3b^2\right)-2a^3\)
\(=2a^2b+6b^3-2a^3.\)
Tương tự áp dụng các HĐT.
a) \(\left(m+n\right)^2-\left(m-n\right)^2=\left[\left(m+n\right)-\left(m-n\right)\right]\left[\left(m+n\right)+\left(m-n\right)\right]=\left(2n\right)\left(2m\right)=4mn\)\(\left(m+n\right)\left(m-n\right)=m^2-n^2\)
A=\(4mn+m^2-n^2\) tối giản rồi
b)
\(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a-b\right)^3=\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\right]^3-3\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\right]=8a^3-3.2a.\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)B=\(8a^3-3.2a.\left(a^2-b^2\right)-2a^3=6a\left[a^2-\left(a^2-b^2\right)\right]=6ab^2\)
Câu c :
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(4x^2-1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left[\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x-1\right)\right]^2=\left(2x+1+2x-1\right)^2\)
Câu d :
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(b+c\right)^2=\left[\left(a+b+c\right)-\left(b+c\right)\right]^2=\left(a+b+c-b-c\right)^2\)
