PTHH: \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{KOH}=0,2\cdot0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{K_2SO_4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5\left(M\right)\\C_{M_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2+0,1}\approx0,17\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1 :
200ml = 0,2l
100ml = 0,1l
\(n_{KOH}=0,5.0,2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O|\)
2 1 1 2
0,1 0,05 0,05
b) \(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ddH2SO4}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
c) \(n_{K2SO4}=\dfrac{0,05.1}{1}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddspu}=0,2+0,1=0,3\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{K2SO4}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,3}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(M\right)\)
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