b) Đk: \(0\le x\le4\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{4x+x^2}+\sqrt{4x-x^2}=4x+1\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{4x+x^2}+\sqrt{4x-x^2}\right)^2=\left(4x+1\right)^2\)
<=> \(\left|4x+x^2\right|+\left|4x-x^2\right|+2\sqrt{\left(4x+x^2\right)\left(4x-x^2\right)}=16x^2+8x+1\)
<=> \(x^2+4x+4x-x^2+2x\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)\left(4+x\right)}=16x^2+8x+1\)
<=> \(2x\sqrt{16-x^2}=16x^2+8x+1-8x\)
<=> \(\left(2x\sqrt{16-x^2}\right)^2=\left(16x^2+1\right)^2\)
<=> \(4x^2\left|16-x^2\right|=256x^4+32x^2+1\)
<=> \(64x^2-4x^4=256x^4+32x^2+1\)
<=> \(260x^4-32x^2+1=0\)
Đặt x2 = k (k > 0) <=> 260k2 - 32k + 1 = 0
Ta có: \(\Delta=32^2-4.260=-16< 0\)
=> pt vô nghiệm
\(\sqrt{4x+x^2}+\sqrt{4x-x^2}=4x+1\) đk: \(0\le x\le4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x+x^2+4x-x^2+2\sqrt{16x^2-x^4}=16x^2+8x+1\)
\(2\sqrt{16x^2-x^4}=16x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow64x^2-4x^4=256x^4+32x^2+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow260x^2-32x^2+1=0\)
=> Vo nghiem
