Ta có \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}-\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{-\left(a+b\right)}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) a = -b hoặc b = -c hoặc c = -a
1) Nếu a = -b thì \(a^{2n+1}+b^{2n+1}=-b^{2n+1}+b^{2n+1}=0\)và \(\frac{1}{a^{2n+1}}+\frac{1}{b^{2n+1}}=\frac{1}{-b^{2n+1}}+\frac{1}{b^{2n+1}}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{1}{a^{2n+1}}+\frac{1}{b^{2n+1}}+\frac{1}{c^{2n+1}}=\frac{1}{c^{2n+1}}=\frac{1}{a^{2n+1}+b^{2n+1}+c^{2n+1}}\)
Tương tự cho 2 trường hợp còn lại suy ra đpcm.
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+c^2a+ca^2+2abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=0\\b+c=0\\c+a=0\end{cases}}\)
Với \(a+b=0\)thì
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{a^{2n+1}}+\frac{1}{b^{2n+1}}+\frac{1}{c^{2n+1}}=\frac{1}{c^{2n+1}}\\\frac{1}{a^{2n+1}+b^{2n+1}+c^{2n+1}}=\frac{1}{c^{2n+1}}\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^{2n+1}}+\frac{1}{b^{2n+1}}+\frac{1}{c^{2n+1}}=\frac{1}{a^{2n+1}+b^{2n+1}+c^{2n+1}}\)
Tương tự cho 2 trường hợp còn lại ta có điều phải chứng minh.