3x2-75=0
<=> 3x2=75
<=> x2=25
<=> x=5
2x2-98=0
<=> 2x2=98
<=> x2=49
<=> x=7
x2-7x=0
<=> x(x-7)=0
<=> x=0 hoặc x=7
-3x2+5x=0
x(-3x+5)=0
x=0 hoặc -3x+5=0
x=0 hoặc -3x=-5
x=0 hoặc x=5/3
x2+4x+4=0
(x+2)2=0
x+2=0
x=-2
1. 3x2 - 75 = 0
<=> 3x2 = 75
<=> x2 = 25
<=> x = \(\sqrt{25}\)
<=> x = 5
2. x2 - 7x = 0
<=> x(x - 7) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
3. x2 - 14x + 13 = 0
<=> x2 - 13x - x + 13 = 0
<=> x(x - 13) - (x - 13) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(x - 13) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x-13=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=13\end{matrix}\right.\)
4. 2x2 - 98 = 0
<=> 2x2 = 98
<=> x2 = 49
<=> x = \(\sqrt{49}\)
<=> x = 7
5. -3x2 + 5x = 0
<=> x(-3x + 5) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\-3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
6. x2 - 2x - 80 = 0
<=> x2 + 8x - 10x - 80 = 0
<=> x(x + 8) - 10(x + 8) = 0
<=> (x - 10)(x + 8) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10=0\\x+8=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\)
7. x2 = 81
<=> x2 - 92 = 0
<=> (x - 9)(x + 9) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-9=0\\x+9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-9\end{matrix}\right.\)
8. x2 + 4x + 4 = 0
<=> x2 + 2.x.2 + 22 = 0
<=> (x + 2)2 = 0
<=> 0 = 02 - (x + 2)2
<=> (0 + x + 2)(0 - x + 2) = 0
<=> (x + 2)(-x + 2) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\-x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
9. 4x2 + 12x + 5 = 0
<=> 4x2 + 2x + 10x + 5 = 0
<=> 2x(2x + 1) + 5(2x + 1) = 0
<=> (2x + 5)(2x + 1) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)