\(1,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-y=5\\5x+2y=23\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3x-5\\5x+2\left(3x-5\right)=23\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3x-5\\5x+6x-10=23\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3x-5\\11x=33\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=3.3-5\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(2,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-4y=3\\2x+y=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-4\left(4-2x\right)=3\\y=4-2x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-16+8x=3\\y=4-2x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}13x=19\\y=4-2x\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{13}\\y=4-2.\dfrac{19}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{19}{13}\\y=\dfrac{14}{13}\end{matrix}\right.\)