Question

ae giúp mình câu này nhé

So sánh A và B biết: A= \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+...+\frac{2016}{2^{2016}}\)và B=2

Answer 1

\(2A=1+\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+...+\frac{2016}{2^{2015}}\)

\(2A-A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}-\frac{2016}{2^{2016}}\)

\(A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}-\frac{1}{2^{2016}}< 1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\)(1)

Ta có

\(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}-\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)=1+\left(1-\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\right)\)

\(< 1+1=2\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) ta có A<2

Vậy A<B

Answer 2

A=\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{2^3}+.........+\frac{2016}{2^{2016}}\\ 2A=1+\frac{2}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+........+\frac{2016}{2^{2015}}\\ 2A-A=\left(\frac{2}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(\frac{3}{2^2}-\frac{2}{2^2}\right)+\left(\frac{4}{2^3}-\frac{3}{2^3}\right)+.........\left(\frac{2016}{2^{2015}}-\frac{2015}{2^{2015}}\right)+\left(1-\frac{2016}{2^{2015}}\right)\\ A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}+\left(1-\frac{2016}{2^{2015}}\right)\)

\(GọiC=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+.....+\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\\ 2C=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+......+\frac{1}{2^{2014}}\\ 2C-C=C=1-\frac{1}{2^{2015}}\)

Thay C vào A , ta có : A = 1 - 1/2^2015 + 1 - 1/2^2016  =2 - 1/2^2015 - 1/2^2016<2  =B->A<B