a: \(4x^2-1=\left(2x\right)^2-1^2=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b: \(25x^2-16y^2=\left(5x\right)^2-\left(4y\right)^2\)
=(5x-4y)(5x+4y)
c: \(x^2y^2-1=\left(xy\right)^2-1^2=\left(xy-1\right)\cdot\left(xy+1\right)\)
d: \(4x^2-9\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-\left(3x-3\right)^2\)
=(2x-3x+3)(2x+3x-3)
=(-x+3)(5x-3)
e: \(25\left(x-3\right)^2-64\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-15\right)^2-\left(8x+8\right)^2\)
\(=\left(5x-15-8x-8\right)\left(5x-15+8x+8\right)\)
\(=\left(-3x-23\right)\left(13x-7\right)\)