a: \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{60}\)
=>\(2A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{61}\)
=>\(2A-A=2^2+2^3+...+2^{61}-2-2^2-...-2^{60}\)
=>\(A=2^{61}-2\)
b: \(A=2+2^2+...+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1+2\right)+2^3\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=3\left(2+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)