a) (x + 2)2 - 2 (x - 3) = (x + 1)2
<=> x2 + 4x + 4 - 2x + 6 = x2 + 2x + 1
<=> x2 + 2x + 10 = x2 + 2x + 1
<=> x2 + 2x - x2 - 2x = 1 - 10
<=> 0x = -9
Vậy PT vô nghiệm
b) (x + 1)2 + (x + 2)2 = 2 (x + 4)2 - (22x + 27)
<=> (x2 + 2x + 1) + (x2 + 4x + 4) = 2 (x2 + 8x + 16) - 22x - 27
<=> x2 + 2x + 1 + x2 + 4x + 4 = 2x2 + 16x + 32 - 22x - 27
<=> 2x2 + 6x + 5 = 2x2 - 6x + 5
<=> 2x2 + 6x - 2x2 + 6x = 5 - 5
<=> 12x = 0
<=> x = 0 : 12
<=> x = 0
Vậy PT có nghiệm x = {0}