a) A =(2n-1+1).(2n-1)/2=2n.(2n-1)/2=n(2n-1)
b) B= 1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n(n+1)
3B=1.2.3+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+...+n(n+1)[(n+2)-(n-1)]
3B=1.2.3-1.2.3+2.3.4-2.3.4+...+n(n+1)(n+2)-(n-1)n(n+1)
3B=n(n+1)(n+2)
B=n(n+1)(n+2)/3
4C=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.(5-1)+3.4.5(6-2)+...+n(n+1)(n+2).[(n+3)-(n-1)]
4C=1.2.3.4-1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5-2.3.4.5+...+n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)-(n-1)n(n+1)(n+2)
4C=n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)
C=n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)/4
3B=1.2.3+2.3.(4-1)+3.4.(5-2)+...+n(n+1)[(n+2)-(n-1)] 3B=1.2.3-1.2.3+2.3.4-2.3.4+...+n(n+1)(n+2)-(n-1)n(n+1) 3B=n(n+1)(n+2) B=n(n+1)(n+2)/3 4C=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.(5-1)+3.4.5(6-2)+...+n(n+1)(n+2).[(n+3)-(n-1)] 4C=1.2.3.4-1.2.3.4+2.3.4.5-2.3.4.5+...+n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)-(n-1)n(n+1)(n+2) 4C=n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3) C=n(n+1)(n+2)(n+3)/4