a.
\(4x-8⋮2x+3\Rightarrow4x+6-14⋮2x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(2x+3\right)-14⋮2x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow14⋮2x+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+3=Ư\left(14\right)\)
Do \(2x+3\) luôn lẻ khi x nguyên nên ta chỉ cần xét các ước lẻ của 14
\(\Rightarrow2x+3=\left\{-7;-1;1;7\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\left\{-5;-2;-1;2\right\}\)
b.
\(2xy+4x-3y=17\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2xy-3y+4x-6=17-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow y\left(2x-3\right)+2\left(2x-3\right)=11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(y+2\right)=11\)
Bảng giá trị:
2x-3 | -11 | -1 | 1 | 11 |
y+2 | -1 | -11 | 11 | 1 |
x | -4 | 1 | 2 | 7 |
y | -3 | -13 | 9 | -1 |
Vậy \(\left(x;y\right)=\left(-4;-3\right);\left(1;-13\right);\left(2;9\right);\left(7;-1\right)\)