a)\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)
\(=>\frac{x^2}{9}=\frac{y^2}{16}=\frac{z^2}{25}\)
\(=>\frac{2x^2}{18}=\frac{2y^2}{32}=\frac{3z^2}{75}=\frac{2x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{18+32-75}=\frac{-100}{-25}=4\)
\(=>\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=2\) hoặc \(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=-2\)
Bộ thứ1 (x,y,z)=(6,8,10)
Bộ thứ 2 (x,y,z)=(-6;-8;-10)
b) Theo đề bài \(=>\frac{2b}{a}=\frac{2c}{b}=\frac{2d}{c}=\frac{2a}{d}=\frac{2.\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=2\)
=>a=b=c=d
\(=>A=\frac{2011a-2010a}{2a}.4=\frac{a}{2a}.4=2\)( thay b,c,d=a, vì a=b=c=d)