a) \(\sqrt{21+12\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{18+2.6.\sqrt{3}+3}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(18+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=18+\sqrt{3}\)
b) \(\sqrt{57-40\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{25-2.5.4\sqrt{2}+16.2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(5-4\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=5-4\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{9-2.3.\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=3-\sqrt{2}\)