\(a,\dfrac{1}{2}x=3+2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}x=5\)
\(x=5\div\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(x=10\)
\(b,\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-\sqrt{36}=10\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2-6=10\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2=10+6\)
\(\dfrac{1}{4}x^2=16\)
\(x^2=16\div\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(x^2=64\)
\(x^2=\left(8\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=8\)