a, Gọi d là ƯCLN\((12n+1,30n+2)\)\((d\inℕ^∗)\)
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}12n+1⋮d\\30n+2⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}5(12n+1)⋮d\\2(30n+2)⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}60n+5⋮d\\60n+4⋮d\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow(60n+5)-(60n+4)⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow60n+5-60n-4⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow d=1\)
Vậy d = 1 để \(\frac{12n+1}{30n+2}\)là phân số tối giản với mọi số tự nhiên n
Câu b tự làm
\(b)\)\(3^{n+2}-2^{n+2}+3^n-2^n=\left(3^{n+2}+3^n\right)-\left(2^{n+2}+2^n\right)\)
\(=3^n\cdot\left(3^2+1\right)-2^n\cdot\left(2^2+1\right)\)
\(=3^n\cdot10-2^n\cdot5=3^n\cdot10-2^{n-1}\cdot10\)
\(=\left(3^n-2^{n-1}\right)\cdot10⋮10\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
a) Goi UCLN(12n+1 ; 30n+2) la d
=> 12n+1 chia het cho d =>5(12n+1) chia het cho d =>60n+5 chia het cho d
30n+2 chia het cho d 2(30n+2) chia het cho d 60n+4 chia het cho d
=>(60n+5)-(60n+4) chia het cho d
=> 1 chia het cho d
=> d = 1
=>12n+1/30n+2 la phan so toi gian ( dpcm)
