Question

a. Chứng minh: x² + y² - 2xy +x -y + 1>0

b. Tìm giá trị của biểu thức: A=\(\frac{a+b}{a-b}\)với b >a > 0 và 2a² + 2b² = 5ab

Answer 1

\(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)

<=>   \(2a^2+2b^2-5ab=0\)

<=>  \(2a^2-4ab-ab+2b^2=0\)

<=>   \(2a\left(a-2b\right)-b\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2a=b\\a=2b\end{cases}}\)

Do b > a > 0

=>  b = 2a

\(A=\frac{a+b}{a-b}=\frac{a+2a}{a-2a}=\frac{3a}{-a}=-3\)

Answer 2

\(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)

<=>   \(2a^2+2b^2-5ab=0\)

<=>  \(2a^2-4ab-ab+2b^2=0\)

<=>   \(2a\left(a-2b\right)-b\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\left(2a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2a-b=0\left(L\right)\\a-2b=0\end{cases}}\)

=>  \(a=2b\)

=>  \(A=\frac{a+2b}{2a-b}=\frac{2b+2b}{2.2b-b}=\frac{4b}{3b}=\frac{4}{3}\)

Answer 3

\(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)

<=>   \(2a^2+2b^2-5ab=0\)

<=>  \(2a^2-4ab-ab+2b^2=0\)

<=>   \(2a\left(a-2b\right)-b\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\left(2a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2a-b=0\left(L\right)\\a-2b=0\end{cases}}\)

=>  \(a=2b\)

=>  \(A=\frac{a+2b}{2a-b}=\frac{2b+2b}{2.2b-b}=\frac{4b}{3b}=\frac{4}{3}\)

Answer 4

\(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)

<=>   \(2a^2+2b^2-5ab=0\)

<=>  \(2a^2-4ab-ab+2b^2=0\)

<=>   \(2a\left(a-2b\right)-b\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\left(2a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2a-b=0\left(L\right)\\a-2b=0\end{cases}}\)

=>  \(a=2b\)

=>  \(A=\frac{a+2b}{2a-b}=\frac{2b+2b}{2.2b-b}=\frac{4b}{3b}=\frac{4}{3}\)

Answer 5

\(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)

<=>   \(2a^2+2b^2-5ab=0\)

<=>  \(2a^2-4ab-ab+2b^2=0\)

<=>   \(2a\left(a-2b\right)-b\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\left(2a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2a-b=0\left(L\right)\\a-2b=0\end{cases}}\)

=>  \(a=2b\)

=>  \(A=\frac{a+2b}{2a-b}=\frac{2b+2b}{2.2b-b}=\frac{4b}{3b}=\frac{4}{3}\)

Answer 6

\(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)

<=>   \(2a^2+2b^2-5ab=0\)

<=>  \(2a^2-4ab-ab+2b^2=0\)

<=>   \(2a\left(a-2b\right)-b\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\left(2a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2a-b=0\left(L\right)\\a-2b=0\end{cases}}\)

=>  \(a=2b\)

=>  \(A=\frac{a+2b}{2a-b}=\frac{2b+2b}{2.2b-b}=\frac{4b}{3b}=\frac{4}{3}\)

Answer 7

\(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)

<=>   \(2a^2+2b^2-5ab=0\)

<=>  \(2a^2-4ab-ab+2b^2=0\)

<=>   \(2a\left(a-2b\right)-b\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\left(2a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2a-b=0\left(L\right)\\a-2b=0\end{cases}}\)

=>  \(a=2b\)

=>  \(A=\frac{a+2b}{2a-b}=\frac{2b+2b}{2.2b-b}=\frac{4b}{3b}=\frac{4}{3}\)

Answer 8

\(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)

<=>   \(2a^2+2b^2-5ab=0\)

<=>  \(2a^2-4ab-ab+2b^2=0\)

<=>   \(2a\left(a-2b\right)-b\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\left(2a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2a-b=0\left(L\right)\\a-2b=0\end{cases}}\)

=>  \(a=2b\)

=>  \(A=\frac{a+2b}{2a-b}=\frac{2b+2b}{2.2b-b}=\frac{4b}{3b}=\frac{4}{3}\)

Answer 9

\(2a^2+2b^2=5ab\)

<=>   \(2a^2+2b^2-5ab=0\)

<=>  \(2a^2-4ab-ab+2b^2=0\)

<=>   \(2a\left(a-2b\right)-b\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\left(2a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

<=>  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}2a-b=0\left(L\right)\\a-2b=0\end{cases}}\)

=>  \(a=2b\)

=>  \(A=\frac{a+2b}{2a-b}=\frac{2b+2b}{2.2b-b}=\frac{4b}{3b}=\frac{4}{3}\)

Answer 10

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