Giải thích các bước giải:
a) Mg +H2SO4--->MGSO4+H2
n Mg =6/24=0,25(mol)
n H2=n Mg =0,25(mol)
V H2=0,25.22,4=5,6(l)
b) 3H2+FE2O3-->2Fe+3H2O
n Fe2O3=32/160=0,2(mol)
->Fe2O3 dư
n Fe =2/3n H2=1/6(mol)
m Fe =1/6.56=28/3(g)
\(a,n_{Mg}=\dfrac{6}{24}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(\text{đ}ktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ 3H_2+Fe_2O_3\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Fe+3H_2O\\ n_{Fe}=2.n_{Fe_2O_3}=2.0,2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe}=0,4.56=22,4\left(g\right)\)