a, \(CH_3COOH⇌CH_3COO^-+H^+\)
Bđ: 0,1 0 0 (M)
Pư: x x x (M)
Cb: 0,1-x x x (M)
Có: \(K_c=\dfrac{\left[CH_3COO^-\right]\left[H^+\right]}{\left[CH_3COOH\right]}\Rightarrow1,8.10^{-5}=\dfrac{x.x}{0,1-x}\) \(\Rightarrow x\approx1,33.10^{-3}\)
⇒ pH = -log[H+] = 2,88
b, \(CH_3COONa⇌CH_3COO^-+Na^+\)
\(CH_3COO^-+H_2O⇌CH_3COOH+OH^-\)
→ MT base
c, \(n_{NaOH}=0,01.0,1=0,001\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CH_3COOH}=0,01.0,2=0,002\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(NaOH+CH_3COOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,001}{1}< \dfrac{0,002}{1}\), ta được CH3COOH dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOH\left(pư\right)}=n_{CH_3COONa}=n_{NaOH}=0,001\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{CH_3COOH\left(dư\right)}=0,002-0,001=0,001\left(mol\right)\)
→ Dd A gồm: CH3COONa: \(\dfrac{0,001}{0,02}=0,05\left(M\right)\) và CH3COOH: \(\dfrac{0,001}{0,02}=0,05\left(M\right)\)
\(CH_3COOH⇌CH_3COO^-+H^+\)
Bđ: 0,05 0,05 0 (M)
Pư: x x+0,05 x (M)
Cb: 0,05-x x+0,05 x (M)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x\left(x+0,05\right)}{0,05-x}=1,8.10^{-5}\Rightarrow x\approx1,8.10^{-5}\)
⇒ pH = 4,74