`(1/2-x).2/3=1/8`
`=>1/2 x =1/8 : 2/3`
`=>1/2 x =1/8 xx 3/2`
`=>1/2 x =3/16`
`=>x=3/16 : 1/2`
`=>x=3/16 xx2`
`=> x=3/8`
__
`2x +1/3 =x-5/2`
`=>2x-x=-5/2 -1/3`
`=>x= -17/6`
\(a,\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-x\right).\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{8}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-x=\dfrac{1}{8}:\dfrac{2}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}-x=\dfrac{3}{16}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{16}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8-3}{16}=\dfrac{5}{16}\)
\(b,2x+\dfrac{1}{3}=x-\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-x=-\dfrac{5}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{17}{6}\)