a) \(\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\times\left(1-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\times\left(1-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\times\left(1-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{5}{5}-\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{7}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)\times\left(\dfrac{9}{9}-\dfrac{2}{9}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}\times\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{5}{7}\times\dfrac{7}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\times3\times5\times7}{3\times5\times7\times9}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{9}\)
b) \(\dfrac{1}{1\times3}+\dfrac{1}{3\times5}+\dfrac{1}{5\times7}+\dfrac{1}{7\times9}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{9}-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{8}{9}\)