ĐKXĐ:x≠0
\(8\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2\) \(-4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
⇔\(8\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-4\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-8\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)= \left(x+4\right)^2\)
⇔\(8\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-8\left(x^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
⇔\(\left(x+4\right)^2=16=4^2=\left(-4\right)^2\)
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\left(KTM\right)\\x=-8\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(S=\left\{-8\right\}\)