Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{8,4}{56}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:\)
\(Fe+2HCl--->FeCl_2+H_2\left(1\right)\)
\(CuO+H_2\overset{t^o}{--->}Cu+H_2O\left(2\right)\)
a. Theo PT(1): \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(lít\right)\)
b. Ta thấy: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\)
Vậy CuO dư.
Theo PT(2): \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,15.64=9,6\left(g\right)\)