a)
$C_2H_5OH + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2CO_2 + 3H_2O$
$CO_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} CaCO_3 + H_2O$
Theo PTHH :
$n_{CO_2} = n_{CaCO_3} = \dfrac{167}{100} = 1,67(mol)$
$n_{C_2H_5OH} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{CO_2} = 0,835(mol)$
$m_{C_2H_5OH} = 0,835.46 = 38,41(gam)$
$V_{C_2H_5OH} = \dfrac{m}{D} = \dfrac{38,41}{0,8} = 48,0125(ml)$
Độ rượu $= \dfrac{48,0125}{60}.100 = 80,03^o$
b) $n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{2}n_{CO_2} = 2,505(mol)$
$V_{O_2} = 2,505.22,4 = 56,112(lít)$
$V_{kk} = 5V_{O_2} = 280,56(lít)$