Question

5 tính tổng sau bằng cách hợp lý.b,A= 1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64

Answer 1

Lời giải:

$A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64}$

$2\times A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}$

$2\times A-A=(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32})-(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{32}+\frac{1}{64})$

$A=1-\frac{1}{64}=\frac{63}{64}$

Answer 2

A=1/2 + 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/16 + 1/32 + 1/64

 2A = 2.(1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64)
            = 1 + 1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32
=> 2A - A = (1+1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32) - (1/2+1/4+1/8+1/16+1/32+1/64)
=> A = 1 - 1/64
         = 63/64