Question

4- Tính thành phần phần trăm về khối lượng mỗi nguyên tố trong hợp chất sau:  NaOH, H₂CO₃, CaCO₃, KNO₃.

Answer 1

\(M_{NaOH}=40(g/mol)\\ \%_{Na}=\dfrac{23}{40}.100\%=57,5\%\\ \%_O=\dfrac{16}{40}.100\%=40\%\\ \%_H=\dfrac{1}{40}.100\%=2,5\%\\ M_{H_2CO_3}=2+12+16.3=62(g/mol)\\ \%_H=\dfrac{2}{62}.100\%=3,23\%\\ \%_C=\dfrac{12}{62}.100\%=19,35\%\\ \%_O=100\%-3,23\%-19,35\%=77,42\%\)

\(M_{CaCO_3}=40+12+16.3=100(g/mol)\\ \%_{Ca}=\dfrac{40}{100}.100\%=40\%\\ \%_C=\dfrac{12}{100}.100\%=12\%\\ \%_O=\dfrac{48}{100}.100\%=48\%\\ M_{KNO_3}=39+14+16.3=101(g/mol)\\ \%_K=\dfrac{39}{101}.100\%=38,61\%\\ \%_N=\dfrac{14}{101}.100\%=13,86\%\\ \%_O=100\%-38,61\%-13,86\%=47,53\%\)