Bài giải
\(3+6+9+...+x=630\)
\(\frac{\left[\left(x-3\right)\text{ : }3+1\right]\left(x+3\right)}{2}=630\)
\(\left[\left(x-3\right)\text{ : }3+1\right]\left(x+3\right)=1260\)
\(\left[\frac{x}{3}-1+1\right]\left(x+3\right)=1260\)
\(\frac{x}{3}\left(x+3\right)=1260\)
\(\frac{x^2}{3}+x=1260\)
\(x\left(\frac{x}{3}+1\right)=1260\)
Ta có 3 + 6 + 9 + ... + x = 630
=> [(x - 3) : 3 + 1].(x + 3) : 2 = 630
<=> \(\left(\frac{x-3}{3}+1\right)\left(x+3\right):2=630\)
=> \(\left(\frac{x}{3}-1+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=1260\)
=> \(\frac{x}{3}.\left(x+3\right)=1260\)
=> x(x + 3) = 3780
=> x2 + 3x = 3780
=> x2 + 3x - 3780 = 0
=> x2 + 63x - 60x - 3780 = 0
=> x(x + 63) - 60(x + 63) = 0
=> (x - 60)(x + 63) = 0
=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-60=0\\x+63=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=60\\x=-63\end{cases}}\)
=> x = 60 (Vì trong dãy không có số âm)
Vậy x = 60 là giá trị cần tìm