đặt x/a=y/b=z/c=k
=>x=a.k,
y=b.k
z=c.k
=>(a^2k^2+b^2k^2+c^2k^2)(a^2+b^2+c^2)=k^2.(a^2+b^2+c^2)^2(1)
(ax+by+cz)^2=(a.a.k+b.b.k+c.c.k)^2=(a^2.k+b^2.k+c^2.k)^2
=k^2(a^2+b^2+c^2)(2)
từ (1)(2)=> nếu x/a=y/b=z/c thì (x2 + y2 + z2) (a2 + b2 + c2) = (ax + by + cz)2
=>