Gọi kim loại hóa trị II cần tìm là A.
\(A+Cl_2\underrightarrow{to}ACl_2\\ ACl_2+2AgNO_3\rightarrow A\left(NO_3\right)_2+2AgCl\\ m_{\downarrow}=m_{AgCl}=86,1\left(g\right)\\ n_{AgCl}=\dfrac{86,1}{143,5}.100=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ n_A=n_{ACl_2}=n_{Cl_2}=n_{A\left(NO_3\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,6}{2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ M_A=\dfrac{41,1}{0,3}=137\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \rightarrow A:Bari\left(Ba=137\right)\\ b.V_{Cl_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ c.m_{muối}=m_{Ba\left(NO_3\right)_2}=0,3.261=78,3\left(g\right)\)