1)\(2x+7⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+1\right)+5⋮x+1\)
\(\text{mà }2\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\Rightarrow5⋮x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1\in\text{Ư}\left\{5\right\}=\left\{-5;-1;1;5\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-6;-2;0;4\right\}\)
2)\(A=10^n+8\)
\(\Rightarrow A=999...9+1+8\text{(có n chữ số 9)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=9\text{x}1111...1+9\text{(có n chữ số 1)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=9\text{x}\left(111...11+1\right)\text{(có n chữ số 1)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A⋮9\)
1/ Bg
Ta có: 2x + 7 \(⋮\)x + 1 (x thuộc N)
=> 2x + 7 - 2.(x + 1) \(⋮\)x + 1
=> 2x + 7 - 2x - 2 \(⋮\)x + 1
=> (2x - 2x) + (7 - 2) \(⋮\)x + 1
=> 5 \(⋮\)x + 1
=> x + 1 thuộc Ư(5)
Ư(5) = {1; 5}
=> x + 1 = 1 hay 5
=> x = 1 - 1 hay 5 - 1
=> x = 0 hay x = 4
=> x = {0; 4}
Vậy x = {0; 4}
2/ Bg
Ta có: A = 10n + 8 (n thuộc N)
=> A = (9 + 1)n + (9 - 1)
=> A = 9n + 9.2 + 1 + 9 - 1
=> A = 9n + 9.2 + 9.1 + (1 - 1)
=> A = 9n + 9.3
=> A = 9.9n - 1 + 9.3
=> A = 9.(9n - 1 + 3) \(⋮\)9
=> A = 10n + 8 \(⋮\)9
=> ĐPCM