1, Ta có \(\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\ge\left|x+y\right|\left(1\right)< =>\left(\left|x\right|+\left|y\right|\right)^2\ge\left|x+y\right|^2=\left(x+y\right)^2\)
\(< =>\left|x\right|^2+\left|y\right|^2+2\left|x\right|\left|y\right|\ge x^2+2xy+y^2\)
\(< =>2\left|x\right|\left|y\right|\ge2xy< =>\left|xy\right|\ge xy\) (dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(xy\ge0\) )
bđt trên luôn đúng nên (1) đúng ,đpcm
ý sau tương tự
2) \(A=\left|x-2001\right|+\left|x-1\right|\ge\left|x-2001+1-x\right|=2000\)
dấu "=" xảy ra \(< =>\left(x-2001\right)\left(1-x\right)\ge0< =>1\le x\le2001\)
vậy minA=2000 khi ............