Ta có : \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}=\frac{b}{a+c+d}=\frac{c}{a+b+d}=\frac{d}{a+b+c}\)
<=> \(\frac{a}{b+c+d}+1=\frac{b}{a+c+d}+1=\frac{c}{a+b+d}+1=\frac{d}{a+b+c}+1\)
<=> \(\frac{a+b+c+d}{b+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+c+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+d}=\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c}\)
Nếu a + b + c + d = 0
=> a + b = -(c + d)
b + c = -(a + d)
c + d = -(a + b)
d + a = -(b + c)
Khi đó M = \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{d+a}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)+\left(-1\right)=-4\)
Nếu a + b + c + d \(\ne\)0
=> \(\frac{1}{b+c+d}=\frac{1}{a+c+d}=\frac{1}{a+b+d}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)
=> b + c + d = a + c + d = a + b + d = a + b + c
=> a = b = c = d
Khi đó M = \(\frac{a+b}{c+d}+\frac{b+c}{a+b}+\frac{c+d}{a+b}+\frac{d+a}{b+c}=1+1+1+1=4\)
Vậy nếu a + b + c + d \(\ne\)0 => M = 4
nếu a + b + c + d = 0 => M = -4