c)
PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Theo ĐLBTKL: \(m_{KL}+m_{HCl}=m_{muối}+m_{H_2}\)
=> mmuối = 14,5 + 0,6.36,5 - 0,3.2 = 35,8 (g)
PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
0,3<--0,3
=> mCuO = 0,3.80 = 24 (g)