PTHH: \(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\)
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{dd.H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,6}{0,5}=1,2\left(l\right)\)
Theo ĐLBTKL: \(m_{KL}+m_{H_2SO_4}=m_{muối}+m_{H_2}\)
=> mmuối = 21 + 0,6.98 - 0,6.2 = 78,6 (g)