Câu 13:
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:R_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2R+3H_2O\\ Theo.pt:n_{R_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,3=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ M_{R_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{0,1}=160\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2R+16.3=160\\ \Leftrightarrow R=56\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow R.là.Fe\\ CTHH:Fe_2O_3\)
Bài 14:
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_{4\left(loãng\right)}\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\uparrow\left(1\right)\\ Theo.pt\left(1\right):n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\left(2\right)\\ Theo.pt\left(2\right):n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}n_{Fe}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,125=\dfrac{1}{24}\left(mol\right)\\ m=m_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{24}.160=\dfrac{20}{3}\left(g\right)\\ n=n_{Fe}=0,125.56=7\left(g\right)\)