gọi biểu thức trên là A , ta có :
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}-\dfrac{4}{3^4}+\dfrac{5}{3^5}-...+\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}+\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\\ 3A=1-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^2}-\dfrac{4}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\\ \Rightarrow A+3A=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}-\dfrac{4}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\right)+\left(1-\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{3}{3^2}-\dfrac{4}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{99}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}\right)\\ \Rightarrow4A\cdot3=12A=3-1+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{98}}-\dfrac{1}{3^{99}}\)
từ đó ta được :
\(16A=3-\dfrac{100}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{\dfrac{3-101}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}}{16}\\ \Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3}{16}-\dfrac{\dfrac{101}{3^{99}}-\dfrac{100}{3^{100}}}{16}< \dfrac{3}{16}\)
