Trả lời:
1, Ta có: \(x+y=\frac{1}{2};y+z=\frac{1}{3};z+x=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+y+z+z+x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+2y+2z=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x+y+z\right)=\frac{13}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z=\frac{13}{24}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{13}{24}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{24}\\y=\frac{13}{24}-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{24}\\z=\frac{13}{24}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{24}\end{cases}}\)
2, Ta có: \(x:y:z=3:5:\left(-2\right)\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-2}\)
Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{5}=\frac{z}{-2}=\frac{5x-y+3z}{5.3-5+3.\left(-2\right)}=\frac{124}{4}=31\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=93\\y=155\\z=-62\end{cases}}\)
3, Ta có: \(2x=3y\Rightarrow\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}\left(1\right)\)
\(5y=7z\Rightarrow\frac{y}{7}=\frac{z}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) => \(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}\)
Áp dụng tc dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{21}=\frac{y}{14}=\frac{z}{10}=\frac{3x-7y+5x}{3.21-7.14+5.10}=\frac{30}{15}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=42\\y=28\\z=20\end{cases}}\)