Bảo toàn động lượng ta có:
\(\overrightarrow{p}=\overrightarrow{p_1}+\overrightarrow{p_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow p^2=p_1^2+p_2^2+2\cdot p_1\cdot p_2\cdot cos\left(\overrightarrow{p_1;}\overrightarrow{p_2}\right)\) (1)
Có \(p=m\cdot v=2\cdot250=500\)kg.m/s
\(p_1=m_1\cdot v_1=1\cdot250=250kg.\)m/s
\(\left(1\right)\Rightarrow500^2=250^2+p_2^2+2\cdot250\cdot p_2\cdot cos60^o\)
\(\Rightarrow187500=p_2^2+250p_2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}p_2\approx325,7\\p_2\approx-575,7\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Theo hình ta có:
\(p_1\cdot cos\alpha=p_2\cdot sin\beta\)
\(\Rightarrow sin\beta=\dfrac{p_1\cdot cos\alpha}{p_2}=\dfrac{250\cdot cos\left(90-30\right)}{325,7}=0,38\)
\(\Rightarrow\beta\approx22,57^o\)
Mảnh thứ hai bay theo góc \(22,57^o\)
