Question

1) Tính tổng; \(S=1+5^2+5^4+...+5^{200}\)
2) Tìm các số thực a,b,c biết \(\frac{a-1}{2}=\frac{b+3}{4}=\frac{c-5}{6}\)và 5a -3b - 4c= 46

Answer 1

a.S=1+5²+5⁴+...+5²⁰⁰

=>25S=5²+5⁴+5⁶+...+5²⁰²

=>25S-S=(5²+5⁴+5⁶+...+5²⁰²)-(1+5²+5⁴+...+5²⁰⁰)

=>24S=5²⁰²-1

\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{5^{202}-1}{24}\)

b.ta có:

\(\frac{a-1}{2}=\frac{5a-5}{10};\frac{b+3}{4}=\frac{3b+9}{12};\frac{c-5}{6}=\frac{4c-20}{24}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5a-5}{10}=\frac{3b+9}{12}=\frac{4c-20}{24}=\frac{5a-5-3b-9-4c+20}{10-12-24}=\frac{\left(5a-3b-4c\right)+\left(20-9-5\right)}{-26}\)

\(=\frac{46+6}{-26}=\frac{52}{-26}=-2\)

\(\Rightarrow a-1=-2.2=-4\Rightarrow a=-3\)

\(\Rightarrow b+3=-2.4\Rightarrow b=-11\)

\(\Rightarrow c-5=-2.6=-12\Rightarrow c=-7\)

vậy a=-3;b=-11;c=-7

Answer 2

\(\frac{a-1}{2}\) = \(\frac{b+3}{4}\)=\(\frac{c-5}{6}\)và 5a-3b-4c=46

\(\frac{a-1}{2}=\frac{b+3}{4}=\frac{c-5}{6}=k\)\(\overline{1}\)

a=2k+1 

b= 4k-3

c=6k+5

Thay vào \(\overline{1}\)ta đc : 5(2k+1)-3(4k-3)-4(6k+5)=46

=10k+5-12k-9-32k+20=46

=\(\frac{10k-32k-12k}{5-9-20}=-\frac{46}{24}=-\frac{23}{12}\)??????????????????

Answer 3

S=1+5^2+5^4+...+5^200

=>25S=5^2+5^4+5^6+...+5^202

=>25S-S=(5^2+5^4+5^6+...+5^202)-(1+5^2+5^ 4+...+5^200) 

=>24S=5^202-1

 ⇒ S =(5^202−1)÷24