a,70-5.(x-3)=45
=>5.(x-3)=70-45
=>5.(x-3)=25
=>x-3=25:5
=>x-3=5
=>x=8
b,10+2x=4^5:4^3
=>10+2x=4^2
=>10+2x=16
=>2x=16-10
=>2x=6
=>x=3
a ) 70 - 5 . ( x - 3 ) = 45
5 . ( x - 3 ) = 70 - 45
5 . ( x - 3 ) = 25
x - 3 = 25 ; 5
x - 3 = 5
x = 5 + 3
x = 8
b) 10 + 2x = 45 : 43
10 + 2 x = 42
10 + 2. x = 16
2x = 16 = 10
2x = 6
x = 6 : 2
x = 3