\(H=2x^2+9y^2-6xy-6y-12y+2004\)
\(\Rightarrow2H=4x^2+18y^2-12xy-12x-24y+4008\)
\(=\left(4x^2-12xy+9y^2\right)+9y^2-12x-24y+4008\)
\(=\left(2x-3y\right)^2-6\left(2x-3y\right)+9+9y^2-42y+49+3950\)
\(=\left(2x-3y-3\right)^2+\left(3y-7\right)^2+3950\ge3950\)
\(\Rightarrow2H\ge3950\)
\(\Rightarrow H\ge1975\)
Dấu "=" tại \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=5\\y=\frac{7}{3}\end{cases}}\)
\(J=x^2+xy+y^2-3x-3y+1999\)
\(=\left(x^2+xy+\frac{y^2}{4}\right)+\frac{3y^2}{4}-3x-3y+1999\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)^2-3\left(x+\frac{y}{2}\right)+\frac{9}{4}+3\left(\frac{y^2}{4}-\frac{y}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+1996\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y}{2}-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+3\left(\frac{y}{2}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+1996\ge1996\)
Dấu "=" tại \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
Em có cách này câu J nè:) (tuy nhiên ko gọn như anh, cách này viết thành đa thức giống như đt biến x rồi tìm min thôi)
Ta có: \(J=x^2+2x.\frac{\left(y-3\right)}{2}+y^2-3y+1999\)
\(=x^2+2x.\frac{y-3}{2}+\frac{\left(y-3\right)^2}{4}+y^2-3y+1999-\frac{\left(y-3\right)^2}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y-3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3y^2-6y+3+7984}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\frac{y-3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{3\left(y-1\right)^2}{4}+1996\ge1996\)
Câu H:
\(H=2x^2-2.x.3\left(y+1\right)+\left(9y^2-12y+2004\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2-2.x.\frac{3\left(y+1\right)}{2}+\frac{9\left(y+1\right)^2}{4}\right)+\left(9y^2-12y+2004-\frac{9\left(y+1\right)^2}{2}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\frac{3y+3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{9\left(y-\frac{7}{3}\right)^2+3950}{2}\ge1975\)
